Dental Emergency: What to Do for a Broken or Knocked-Out Tooth

What counts as a dental emergency?

• A knocked-out (avulsed) tooth.
• A broken, cracked or chipped tooth with pain.
• Severe, persistent toothache.
• Swelling of the face or gums (possible infection).
• Uncontrolled bleeding after injury.
• A lost filling or crown causing pain.

What to do for a knocked-out tooth

1. Pick the tooth up by the crown, not the root.
2. Gently rinse it without scrubbing.
3. Try to place it back in the socket, or keep it in milk or saliva.
4. See a dentist within 30–60 minutes for the best chance of saving it.

What to do for a broken tooth

1. Rinse your mouth with warm water.
2. Apply gentle pressure with gauze if there is bleeding.
3. Use a cold pack on the outside to reduce swelling.
4. Save any broken pieces and see a dentist promptly.

What to do for a severe toothache

Rinse with warm salt water, floss gently to remove any trapped food, and use a cold compress for swelling. Avoid placing aspirin directly on the gum. See a dentist quickly, as severe pain often signals infection that needs treatment.

How to avoid dental emergencies

• Wear a mouthguard during sports.
• Avoid chewing ice, pens or very hard foods.
• Keep up regular check-ups to catch problems early.
• Treat small issues before they become painful emergencies.

Emergency dental care at Illume

Illume Advanced Dentistry in Nungambakkam accommodates dental emergencies where possible. If you have a knocked-out tooth, severe pain or swelling, call ahead so the team can prepare — prompt care gives the best outcome.

Frequently asked questions

Can a knocked-out tooth be saved?

Often yes, if you keep it moist and see a dentist within 30–60 minutes. The sooner you act, the better the chance of saving it.

What should I do for a broken tooth?

Rinse with warm water, control any bleeding, use a cold pack for swelling, save the pieces, and see a dentist promptly.

Is a severe toothache an emergency?

Yes. Severe or persistent toothache, especially with swelling, can indicate infection and needs urgent dental care.

Should I go to a hospital or a dentist for a tooth emergency?

For most dental emergencies a dentist is best equipped. Go to a hospital emergency room for severe facial trauma, difficulty breathing or swallowing.

How can I manage pain until I see the dentist?

Use a cold compress, rinse with warm salt water, and take over-the-counter pain relief as directed until you can be seen.