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Teeth Sensitivity: Why It Happens and How to Treat It

Quick answer: Teeth sensitivity happens when the protective enamel wears down or gums recede, exposing the sensitive layer beneath. Using a desensitising toothpaste, brushing gently, and treating the underlying cause with your dentist usually relieves it.

What causes sensitive teeth?

  • Worn enamel from hard brushing or acidic foods.
  • Gum recession exposing the tooth root.
  • Cavities or cracked teeth.
  • Teeth grinding (bruxism).
  • Recent dental work (usually temporary).
  • Worn fillings or exposed dentine.

How to treat teeth sensitivity

  1. Use a desensitising toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth.
  2. Brush gently with a soft-bristled brush.
  3. Avoid acidic foods and drinks that erode enamel.
  4. Wear a night guard if you grind your teeth.
  5. See a dentist to treat cavities, cracks or gum recession.

When to see a dentist

If sensitivity is severe, sudden, or focused on one tooth, it may signal a cavity, crack or exposed nerve that needs treatment. A dentist can identify the cause and provide targeted relief such as fluoride application, a filling, or a crown.

Can sensitivity be prevented?

Yes — gentle brushing, limiting acidic foods, treating grinding, and regular check-ups all help protect enamel and prevent sensitivity from developing or worsening.

Frequently asked questions

Why are my teeth suddenly sensitive?

Sudden sensitivity can come from worn enamel, gum recession, a cavity, a crack or grinding. A dentist can pinpoint the cause.

Does sensitive toothpaste really work?

Yes. Desensitising toothpaste can reduce sensitivity over a few weeks of regular use by calming the nerve response.

Is teeth sensitivity a sign of a serious problem?

Not always, but persistent or one-tooth sensitivity can indicate a cavity or crack, so it is worth a dental check.

Can whitening cause sensitivity?

Temporary sensitivity after whitening is common and usually settles within a day or two.

How can I prevent sensitive teeth?

Brush gently, limit acidic foods, treat grinding, and keep up regular dental check-ups.

Relief from sensitive teeth at Illume Advanced Dentistry, Nungambakkam, Chennai.
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